Original fitment wheel/tyre size is 215/65R 17, rolling circumference of 2145.24mm, new wheels/tyres 255/55R18, rolling circumference of 2224.85mm,
the resulting difference in rolling circumference is 79.62mm or 3.71%.
This means @ 70 mph it will actually be travelling at 72.6 mph, not quite the 7.5% you quote.
As moon buggy comment most 18" wheels on a Transporter would have a 255/45R18, bear in mind the profile(45 or 55) is calculated from a percentage of the width (eg 45 % of 255) the difference in both aesthetics and use is negligable.
Thanks for the un researched advice,
Holly.
Sorry to disappoint but stock tyre sizes are either 215/65R16C, 215/60R17C, 235/55R17, 235/50R18 or 255/45R18
Your 255/55R18 will be between 6.8 and 7.5% larger than those.
Edited to add that 205/65R16C is also a factory spec tyre but it's rarely seen. It does appear on my vans tyre pressure plate. The Amorak tyres will over gear by 9.6% compared to those.
I cant comment on your vans speedo but I can calibrate mine against the GPS speed on my nav and the VW speedo only over-reads by 1 or 2 mph up to 70mph so you will probably be able to underead significantly and many people on here have speculated that oversize wheels with higher inertia have lead to worse fuel economy and even linked it to failing drive splines on the gearbox. Not enough study has been done to truly verify this and I'm not going to start running a driveline torsional dynamic model of it as it'll take too long and what would it prove when the easiest thing to do is just not modify the setup in the first place.
I have a colleague who drives a van on on 255/55R19 tyres and sat next to mine it is raised by 70mm as I can fit 40mm lowering springs and he cant. It's a big jump. You wont be that bad but it'll still be significant. The tyre's alone as you say will have 25.5mm taller sidewalls so you will lift the van and move the centre of gravity the wrong way. This will have detrimental effects on the handling. Edited to add - a 255/55 pascar tyre will have a 140mm sidewall. This is 11mm taller than any other factory pascar tyre (tallest being 235/55R17). This additional sidewall flex will lead to the van being slightly less stable. So in summary, van is higher off the ground and sidewalls are more flexy - not a combo I'd want if I was towing.
None of the above is a serious safety concern but each aspect is compromised from factory spec.
Sorry if the moon buggy comment offended you.